7materials
Pipe types we repair: copper L/M, CPVC, PVC, PEX-A, PEX-B, galvanized, polybutylene
~12in
Typical drywall opening on a surgical repair — smaller than the patch on a light switch box
85%
Of single-leak calls finish as a surgical repair, not a repipe
5year
Workmanship warranty standard on press-fit and PEX expansion repairs
Material-specific diagnosis

What's in your walls — and what fails on it

Seven pipe materials cover roughly 99% of Florida residential plumbing. Each has a distinct failure signature and a distinct right-answer repair. We diagnose before we quote.

Type L Copper

Most common 1955–1995
FL Life30–50 years
Failure modePinholes

The workhorse of Florida residential supply plumbing through the 80s and 90s. Half-inch and three-quarter-inch sweat-fitted joints, soldered with lead-free flux post-1986. Pinhole failure pattern is well documented: acidic Florida water (pH below 7) eats from inside, occasionally exterior flux residue accelerates it from outside.

Our repair: Cut out the pinholed section, install a 4–6" copper coupling, sweat-solder both joints OR press-fit with a ProPress (no-flame, attic-safe) tool. Repaired section warrantied 5 years.

Type M Copper

Code-allowed thinner wall
FL Life20–35 years
Failure modePinholes 2x faster

Thinner-wall copper. Code allows it for residential supply but it pinholes meaningfully faster than Type L because there's less metal to eat through. Many tract-home builders used Type M in the 90s to cut material cost. The result: a generation of Florida homes hitting failure age right now.

Our repair: Surgical replacement of the failed section in Type L (we don't reinstall in M). If 3+ pinholes in 24 months, we recommend repipe quote — Type M past life-span won't stop failing.

CPVC (cream / tan)

FL Builder's choice 1995–2010
FL Life20–40 years
Failure modeStress-cracks at fittings

The cream-colored rigid plastic that replaced copper in many Florida tract builds. Cheap, easy to install, but goes brittle with UV exposure (attic installs especially) and concentrates stress at glued elbows. The fitting joint cracks before the pipe itself does — failure usually shows up at an elbow behind a wall.

Our repair: Cut out the cracked fitting, re-glue with CPVC cement and the right primer for the diameter. Where CPVC is brittle from heat/UV exposure, we transition to PEX-A with a brass adapter.

PVC schedule 40

Drain & vent only
FL Life50+ years
Failure modeCracks from shifting

White rigid PVC is drain-waste-vent (DWV) only — not pressurized supply. Florida code prohibits PVC for supply. Failures here are slow and gravity-driven: cracks at the trap, separated joints in the attic where settlers' settling has moved the pipe.

Our repair: Saddle-clamp or coupling repair on solid pipe; full fitting replacement at separated joints. If a trap arm has failed, we re-route with a no-hub coupling to avoid touching the slab.

PEX-A (Uponor red/blue)

Modern FL standard 2010+
FL Life50+ years projected
Failure modeUV brittleness, rodents

The flexible cross-linked polyethylene line in red (hot) and blue (cold). Uponor's PEX-A uses cold-expansion fittings that grip the pipe back tighter than the original wall. Almost never fails on its own — the failure modes are rodent chewing in attic spaces and UV embrittlement when installed outdoors.

Our repair: Cut, slide a new Uponor ProPEX expansion fitting on, expand and seat. Repair takes ten minutes if access is open. Rodent-damage zones get armored sleeves on reinstall.

PEX-B (crimp / clamp)

Big-box installer favorite
FL Life30–40 years
Failure modeCrimp-ring slippage

PEX-B uses crimped or clamped rings to grip the pipe — different chemistry than PEX-A. Slightly stiffer, slightly more failure-prone at fittings because ring tightness varies with installer skill. Most Florida big-box DIY repipes from the 2010s are PEX-B.

Our repair: Re-crimp with a calibrated tool or replace the fitting entirely with a SharkBite push-fit or a PEX-A expansion adapter for permanent fix. Failed clamp rings are replaced, not re-crimped.

Galvanized steel

Pre-1955 Florida homes
FL Life50–80 years (past life)
Failure modeInternal scale, rust holes

Threaded steel pipe coated in zinc. Used in pre-1955 Florida construction. Every galvanized line in a Florida home is past its design life. Failure looks like brown water from the tap, dropping pressure across fixtures, and eventually exterior rust pinholes.

Our repair: We don't spot-repair galvanized. The next failure is around the corner. We quote a full repipe to PEX-A — typically faster and cheaper than chasing multiple individual leaks over the next 24 months.

Polybutylene "blue pipe"

1978–1995 · Class-action settled
FL LifeFailing now
Failure modeCatastrophic embrittlement

Florida had one of the heaviest polybutylene installations in the U.S. (1978–1995, gray pipe with acetal fittings on supply, "blue pipe" outside the home). Cox v. Shell class action settled $1B in 1995 confirming the material fails. Estimated 250,000+ Florida homes still have it.

Our repair: We do not spot-repair polybutylene. The whole system is on borrowed time. We quote a PEX-A full repipe with permits, inspection, and drywall patches — a documented PB-replacement repipe often increases resale value enough to offset the cost.
The chemistry of a copper pinhole

How a perfectly good copper pipe fails in eight years instead of forty

Florida's water and soil chemistry isn't friendly to copper. Understanding the failure sequence tells you whether to repair or repipe.

1

Aggressive water meets the inside wall

Florida treated water is naturally on the acidic side (pH 5.8–6.8 vs ideal 7.0–7.5). Chlorine and chloramine added at the treatment plant compound the corrosion potential. Day-1 attack on Type M copper begins immediately.

2

Pitting microcells form (years 1–5)

Microscopic anodic and cathodic regions develop on the inside wall. Copper ions dissolve at the anode, depositing as a thin scale layer. Outwardly invisible — but the pitting depth measurably increases each year.

3

Stagnation accelerators (years 5–15)

Dead legs, summer-home stagnation, and undersized recirculation accelerate the pitting at low-flow spots. A 30-foot run that sits 8 hours overnight pits faster than the bus line that's used three times a day.

4

Wall breach — pinhole (years 18–30)

The deepest pit finally reaches the outside wall. Pressurized water finds the breach and the leak begins — often as a slow weep behind drywall that grows for weeks before staining shows up.

Where pipe leaks hide

Six locations where Florida homes hide a leak the longest

By the time you see water, the leak has been working for an average of 11 days. Knowing where to look shortens that.

Under-sink supply riser

Behind the cabinet wall where the supply riser elbows into the angle-stop. The cabinet floor hides the leak until it migrates to baseboard or floor framing.

Most common · ~28% of calls

Attic PEX or CPVC run

Florida attics hit 130°F+. UV from soffit gaps embrittles plastic. Rodents chew exposed PEX. A 0.5mm crack drips on insulation for weeks before the ceiling stains.

High season risk · ~22% of calls

In-wall stack joint

Where a horizontal run tees off the vertical riser inside a wall. Sweat joint cracks from thermal cycling, then drains down inside the wall cavity instead of out into the room.

~15% of calls

Behind shower valve

The 2-handle or single-handle mixing valve has 3–4 connections behind tile. Solder joints there bear thermal cycling on every shower. First sign: a soft spot in the bathroom wall.

~12% of calls

Upstairs supply over a downstairs ceiling

Two-story homes only. Supply line in the upstairs joist bay leaks down into the ceiling drywall below. Brown ring appears, then expands. Drywall fails in 4–8 hours.

~10% of calls

Water heater connections

The hot and cold connections at the top of the water heater. T&P relief valve. Drain pan. Almost always a fitting issue, not the tank itself. Garage flooding is the symptom.

~8% of calls
Repair or repipe?

When a $400 surgical repair is the right move — and when it isn't

The most expensive choice on the table is a series of three or four spot repairs over the next 24 months. Here's how we decide.

Question 1: How many leaks have you had in the last 24 months?
First leak

Surgical repair almost always

One pinhole or one fitting failure on otherwise sound plumbing is a maintenance event, not a system failure. We do a 4–6" wall opening, fix the line, patch with drywall hot mud + tape + paint-ready finish, and warranty the work 5 years.

2nd or 3rd leak in 24 months

Repair this one, scope a repipe quote

Repeating failures on the same line means the underlying material is at end-of-life. We finish this repair, then walk the home with a moisture meter and infrared camera and quote a full PEX-A repipe so you can compare costs. Most homeowners run the math and choose repipe.

Question 2: What's the pipe material and age?
Polybutylene · Galvanized · Type M past 25yr

Repipe quote first, repair only as bridge

These materials are documented to keep failing. Spot-repairing buys 6–18 months. We'll do the surgical repair if you need to wait for insurance / financing, but the recommendation is clear: replace the system.

Copper L · CPVC · PEX-A under 20yr

Surgical repair is the standard answer

These materials should last another 15–30 years. A single failure is statistical noise, not a system warning. Spot-repair, document for insurance, move on.

Service areas

Pipe leak repair across every Florida city

Tap your city for local notes — common pipe materials by construction era, response time, and pricing.

+507 more Florida cities covered. See the slab leak hub for the full regional breakdown structure. Contact us for your specific city.

Why specialists

Why pipe-leak repair done right is more than "cut and replace"

A pipe leak is a clue. We treat it as one.

01

Material-correct tooling

ProPress press-tool for copper, Uponor ProPEX expander for PEX-A, calibrated crimp tools for PEX-B, solvent welds for CPVC, ratcheting threader for galvanized. We bring the right tool on every truck — no improvising with what's left in the van.

02

We tell you when to repipe

A repeat customer for spot repairs is a sign we failed you on the first visit. If your home's plumbing is past its design life, we'll quote the repipe instead of doing the third surgical repair on the same wall.

03

Adjuster-ready paperwork

Photo of the failed section before and after, moisture readings on adjacent drywall, itemized invoice formatted for HO-3 carriers. The job ends with a packet your insurance can process on first review.

3k+
Pipe repairsFlorida-wide
FL
Florida-licensedState Certified
No-flame optionProPress copper press-fit
4.9 / 5.02,400+ Google reviews
Pipe-repair stories

Florida homeowners on diagnosis before quote

"They identified the pipe as polybutylene in the first 30 seconds, walked me through the class action, and quoted both the spot repair AND the full repipe. We chose repipe. Best decision — sleep easier knowing the blue pipe is gone."
SH
Sandra H.Pasco County, FL
"Other companies wanted to flame-solder behind drywall next to an old wood baluster — sketchy. These guys used a ProPress tool. No flame. Clean job. Drywall patch and paint included in the quote."
DP
Devin P.Sarasota, FL
"Third pinhole in 18 months. Previous plumber kept spot-fixing. These folks did the repair, then literally walked the house with a moisture meter and said 'time for a copper repipe quote.' Honest in a way nobody else has been."
MR
Marcus R.Orlando, FL
Pipe repair FAQ

What Florida homeowners ask about pipe leaks

Ten common questions. If yours isn't here, call (833) 435-3230.

How do you know what pipe material I have without opening a wall?

Most of the time we can tell from the visible runs at the water heater, under-sink valves, and exposed bibs outside. Color and size are diagnostic: red/blue flexible = PEX, cream rigid = CPVC, copper-color metal = copper, white rigid = PVC (drain only), gray flex (acetal fittings) = polybutylene, threaded galvanized-gray = galvanized. We verify in-wall via the smallest cut needed.

What is "polybutylene" and why does everyone freak out about it?

Polybutylene was a flexible plastic supply pipe used heavily in Florida from 1978–1995. It chemically reacts with chlorinated water and gets brittle. A 1995 class-action (Cox v. Shell, $1B settlement) confirmed systematic failure. Estimated 250,000 Florida homes still have it. Insurance carriers often refuse new policies on PB homes. Spot-repair is throwing money at a system that will keep failing.

Should I just replace my whole copper system with PEX?

Sometimes yes, sometimes no. A 25+ year-old Type M copper with 2 pinholes in the past year — yes, repipe. A 15 year-old Type L copper with one isolated pinhole at a stagnation leg — surgical repair, you've got 15–25 more good years. We walk you through both numbers (cost of spot repair vs cost of repipe) so you can decide on data.

What's "ProPress" and why does it matter?

ProPress is a hydraulic copper-press-fit system. Instead of using a torch to sweat-solder copper joints (open-flame work near drywall, insulation, and old wood framing), the tool presses a special fitting onto the pipe with a calibrated jaw. No flame, no fire-watch, no smell of flux. Same pressure rating and life as a soldered joint. We bring it on every copper job.

Will insurance cover the repair?

Florida HO-3 typically covers the resulting water damage (drywall, flooring, contents) but excludes the failed pipe itself. Two exceptions: (a) "sudden & accidental" supply-line bursts are usually covered including the pipe, (b) some carriers offer a buried/concealed-pipe rider. Our paperwork is formatted for adjuster review on first submission.

How big is the wall opening for a typical repair?

Goal is the smallest cut that lets us work cleanly. For a supply-line pinhole in copper or CPVC: usually a 6"x12" rectangle on the wall surface. We patch with hot mud, tape, and 2 coats of finish ready for paint. The patch is included in the quote unless you've specified you'll handle drywall separately.

How long does a typical pipe repair take?

Under-sink supply riser swap: 30–60 min. Single in-wall pinhole repair: 1.5–3 hours including drywall patch. Shower-valve replacement: 3–5 hours. Full PEX repipe of a 2,000 sq ft home: 3–5 days with permits and inspection.

Can a single fitting that keeps leaking actually fail the system?

Yes. A leaking fitting is rarely just that fitting — it's usually a sign the soldering work on adjacent joints was rushed, or the pipe diameter is wrong for the flow rate, or the original installer over-torqued threads. We inspect the surrounding 4–6 feet on every repair to catch the second failure before it floods you.

What if you cut the wrong pipe?

We label, photograph, and pressure-test before cutting on every job. If something we didn't intend to expose gets damaged (the gas line that the previous installer ran through the wall cavity, for example), our liability insurance covers the repair. In 15 years we've had this happen twice — both fully resolved without homeowner cost.

What's the warranty on a pipe repair?

5 years on the workmanship of any surgical pipe repair (copper press, PEX expansion, CPVC reglue). 10 years on full PEX-A repipes. We document the warranty on every invoice and we honor it if a repair fails — we come back at no charge to redo it.

Got a pipe leak?

Get the diagnosis before you authorize the repair.

Material ID. Failure mode. Surgical or repipe quote. Written, flat-rate, before any wall opens.

7
Materials repaired
85%
Surgical, not repipe
12in
Avg wall cut
3k+
Pipes repaired